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1. Types of Deck Plates

General Deck Plates

The most widely used deck plate in Korea, general deck plate is commonly used for structural and molding purposes in reinforced concrete floors.  Deck plates with flat top are classified as flat decks.

General Deck Plates

Flat Deck Plates

Composite Structure Deck Plate

The term "composite structure deck plate" implies that deck plates and concrete are synthesized and that the composite form features embossed or dove-tailed insert type cross section.
Cellular deck plate is a deck plate type that can accommodate an extensive array of electrical wires, computer networks and telephone wires through shaped cells as well as floor ducts and header boxes above the cell top. 

Composite Structure Deck Plate

Cellular Deck Plate

2. Key Characteristics

Lightweight

Special design and processing created a steel material that is strong for its weight and that cuts down the costs of transportation, construction and maintenance as well as shortens the construction time.   .
Shortened Construction Period
  Lighter than conventional molds, deck plates are easier to transport and install.  The mold installation time is reduced because there is no need to set up supports for long-span floor slabs.
Lower Construction Cost
  Since installation is easy and simple, less manpower is required at the site and the construction cost is slashed.
Safe
  Shoddy mold installation causes a major portion of industrial accidents during concrete construction.   Mold installation using deck plates play a part in reducing the number of on-site accidents.

Appearance

Deck plates can create superior appearance when they are used on the structure exterior.

All-Weather Construction 

There is little concern for delayed construction from bad weather since deck plates for roofing system can be installed in all kinds of weather. 

Quality Management

Produced by advanced engineering and manufacturing technology, deck plates are subject to consistent quality management that complies with design standards.

Easier Installation

Deck plate installation streamlines the complicated work process, facilitating the coordination with other construction phases like electrical and communications wiring, pipe works, and ventilation duct installation.  Moreover, deck plates can serve as a field storage or portable work tables during the construction when necessary.

Maintenance of Clean Construction Environment

Waste generation is almost nil from using factory-produced standardized materials and doing away with supports, which help to keep the construction site clean.

3. Characteristics of Deck Plates by Type

Cellular Deck Plates

Cellular deck plates are the most widely used deck plates and made purely for molding purposes.  They are in the shape of troughs, designed to withstand heavy erection load without supports.  

Cross Section of Trough Type Deck Plate

Reinforced Truss Deck Plates 

A part of deck plate floor slab reinforcement is combined with the structural members made with reinforced truss and the flat-type molding deck plates.   The reinforced truss enables the deck plates to withstand the erection load and the thickness of overall floor slabs is cut down by reducing the deck plate thickness and eliminating the troughs.  

 
Ferro deck plate
 
 
Super deck plate
 

Flat Deck Plates

This is a cellular deck plate type in which the two webs on the upper part of trough are made to touch each other in the rib shape.  The two sides of deck plates on top of the beam reinforcement flanges are bound so that end closures are not needed.  It also reduces the thickness of floor structure and enables the two-way slab arrangement of bars.

N deck plate
HI deck plate

Composite Deck Plates

General Composite Deck Plates
  By synthesizing reinforced structural body and deck plates, deck plates are made to serve as structural members.  This deck plate type has dove tails and embossings to increase the contact surface between deck plates and reinforced concrete as well as to enhance the confining effect.  Since deck plates are used as structural members, fire resistant coating is required. 
Cross Section of General Composite Deck Plate

Composite Deck Plates for Fireproof Structures

  Similar in shape to general composite deck plates, this type of deck plates is designed to be inherently fireproof by enhancing the adhesion between plates and reinforced concrete.  Therefore the plates can be used as structural members without separate fireproof coating.
KEM deck plate
ес deck plate

Height Reduction Type Composite Fireproof Decks 

  This is a new form of flat type composite deck plates with improved structural functions compared to conventional flat deck types.  The decks listed below have enhanced soundproof quality of dividers and construction feasibility by flattening the bottom.  In addition, the protruding parts are shaped like wedges to increase the adhesiveness of concrete.  The bottom part of the wedge is slanted to increase the filling capacity of concrete, ultimately strengthening the adhesiveness of deck and concrete.   
The structure of ace-deck 
The structure of ace-deck 


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